The Eta Aquariids meteor shower

The Eta Aquariids are Halley's Comet paying rent between visits: Earth crosses the outbound leg of its debris stream each May (and the inbound leg in October, as the Orionids). The meteors hit at 66 kilometers per second, among the fastest of any shower, and often leave glowing trains.

Peak times and moonlight, 2027-2029

Peaks below are computed from the shower's solar longitude, the same way the professional calendars do it, not read off a fixed date. Moonlight makes or breaks a meteor year, so each peak carries its Moon verdict.

Watching the Eta Aquariids

The radiant rises only shortly before dawn from mid-northern latitudes, so the show belongs to the tropics and the southern hemisphere; northerners should look in the final dark hour and hope for earthgrazers skimming the atmosphere.

How to watch any meteor shower

No instrument beats your own eyes: binoculars and telescopes see too little sky. Get away from direct lights, lie back so you can watch a wide stretch of sky about halfway up, and give your eyes a full 20 minutes to adapt (no phone screens; red light if you need it). Meteors appear all over the sky, not just at the radiant, so face whichever direction is darkest for you.

What the ZHR really promises

Every shower is advertised by its ZHR, the zenithal hourly rate, and every year that number disappoints people who take it literally. The ZHR is a standardized laboratory figure: the rate one experienced observer would count under a perfectly dark sky (limiting magnitude 6.5) with the radiant directly overhead. Real skies are brighter, real radiants sit lower, and real eyes miss meteors.

A workable rule: from a genuinely dark rural sky with the radiant high, expect to see about half the ZHR. From a typical suburb, a quarter or less. That said, a single brilliant fireball can outweigh an hour of counting, and the showers on this page all earn their reputations in a dark sky.

Frequently asked questions

When do the Eta Aquariids peak in 2027?

The computed peak comes on May 6, 2027 at 15:08 UTC, with the shower active from about Apr 19 to May 28. Meteor peaks are broad enough that the nights on either side are usually worth watching too.

How many meteors will I actually see?

The headline ZHR of 50 is a standardized ideal, not a forecast. Under a truly dark sky with the radiant high, expect roughly half that; from a bright suburb, a quarter or less. Moonlight matters as much as anything: in 2027 the Moon is 0% lit at the peak (dark skies).

Where should I look to see the Eta Aquariids?

Everywhere: meteors streak across the whole sky. The radiant, the point their paths trace back to, lies in Aquarius, but staring at it shows you the shortest trails. Watch a wide area of dark sky about halfway up, in whatever direction is darkest from your site.

What causes the Eta Aquariids?

Debris from comet 1P/Halley. Each May, Earth crosses the stream of particles this body has shed along its orbit; they hit the atmosphere at 66 kilometers per second and burn up as the streaks we see.

Keep exploring: all 13 major showers ranked for the year ahead, how meteor showers work from first principles, and the Sky Map, which draws every active radiant on tonight's sky.