The Northern Taurids meteor shower

The Northern Taurids are the second branch of the Encke debris complex, peaking a week after the southern branch and overlapping it for weeks. Some years the complex produces a "swarm" return with a burst of brilliant fireballs, most recently studied in 2015 and 2022.

Peak times and moonlight, 2026-2028

Peaks below are computed from the shower's solar longitude, the same way the professional calendars do it, not read off a fixed date. Moonlight makes or breaks a meteor year, so each peak carries its Moon verdict.

Watching the Northern Taurids

Slow, bright, and unhurried: Taurids take their time crossing the sky, which makes them the easiest meteors to catch on camera.

How to watch any meteor shower

No instrument beats your own eyes: binoculars and telescopes see too little sky. Get away from direct lights, lie back so you can watch a wide stretch of sky about halfway up, and give your eyes a full 20 minutes to adapt (no phone screens; red light if you need it). Meteors appear all over the sky, not just at the radiant, so face whichever direction is darkest for you.

What the ZHR really promises

Every shower is advertised by its ZHR, the zenithal hourly rate, and every year that number disappoints people who take it literally. The ZHR is a standardized laboratory figure: the rate one experienced observer would count under a perfectly dark sky (limiting magnitude 6.5) with the radiant directly overhead. Real skies are brighter, real radiants sit lower, and real eyes miss meteors.

A workable rule: from a genuinely dark rural sky with the radiant high, expect to see about half the ZHR. From a typical suburb, a quarter or less. That said, a single brilliant fireball can outweigh an hour of counting, and the showers on this page all earn their reputations in a dark sky.

Frequently asked questions

When do the Northern Taurids peak in 2026?

The computed peak comes on November 12, 2026 at 17:57 UTC, with the shower active from about Oct 20 to Dec 10. Meteor peaks are broad enough that the nights on either side are usually worth watching too.

How many meteors will I actually see?

With a ZHR of just 5, this is a patience game: even a good hour may bring only a couple of meteors. Few but slow, bright fireballs. Treat any you catch as a bonus to a night under the stars. Moonlight matters as much as anything: in 2026 the Moon is 11% lit at the peak (dark skies).

Where should I look to see the Northern Taurids?

Everywhere: meteors streak across the whole sky. The radiant, the point their paths trace back to, lies in Taurus, but staring at it shows you the shortest trails. Watch a wide area of dark sky about halfway up, in whatever direction is darkest from your site.

What causes the Northern Taurids?

Debris from comet 2P/Encke (via the Taurid complex). Each November, Earth crosses the stream of particles this body has shed along its orbit; they hit the atmosphere at 29 kilometers per second and burn up as the streaks we see.

Keep exploring: all 13 major showers ranked for the year ahead, how meteor showers work from first principles, and the Sky Map, which draws every active radiant on tonight's sky.