The Draconids meteor shower
- Next peak
- October 9, 2026, 01:02 UTC
- Active
- about Oct 6 to Oct 10
- ZHR (ideal rate)
- 5 (storm-capable)
- Moon at the 2026 peak
- 3% lit, dark skies
- Radiant
- Draco
- Speed
- 20 km/s
- Parent body
- comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner
- Best from
- northern latitudes
The Draconids are the sky's wild card. In most years they deliver a bare trickle, but when Earth meets a fresh trail from comet Giacobini-Zinner they can storm: 1933 and 1946 each produced thousands of meteors per hour.
Peak times and moonlight, 2026-2028
Peaks below are computed from the shower's solar longitude, the same way the professional calendars do it, not read off a fixed date. Moonlight makes or breaks a meteor year, so each peak carries its Moon verdict.
| Year | Peak (UTC) | Moon |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | October 9, 2026, 01:02 UTC | Moon 3% lit, dark skies |
| 2027 | October 9, 2027, 07:10 UTC | Moon 67% lit, badly moonlit |
| 2028 | October 8, 2028, 13:22 UTC | Moon 79% lit, badly moonlit |
Your best viewing window
Enter a location (or use your device's) and we compute the real watch window for the coming peak night: sky fully dark, Moon out of the way, radiant usefully high. All in your browser; coordinates never leave your device.
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Watching the Draconids
Unusually, this is an evening shower: the radiant in Draco's head stands highest at nightfall and sinks after midnight, so watch early instead of late.
How to watch any meteor shower
No instrument beats your own eyes: binoculars and telescopes see too little sky. Get away from direct lights, lie back so you can watch a wide stretch of sky about halfway up, and give your eyes a full 20 minutes to adapt (no phone screens; red light if you need it). Meteors appear all over the sky, not just at the radiant, so face whichever direction is darkest for you.
What the ZHR really promises
Every shower is advertised by its ZHR, the zenithal hourly rate, and every year that number disappoints people who take it literally. The ZHR is a standardized laboratory figure: the rate one experienced observer would count under a perfectly dark sky (limiting magnitude 6.5) with the radiant directly overhead. Real skies are brighter, real radiants sit lower, and real eyes miss meteors.
A workable rule: from a genuinely dark rural sky with the radiant high, expect to see about half the ZHR. From a typical suburb, a quarter or less. That said, a single brilliant fireball can outweigh an hour of counting, and the showers on this page all earn their reputations in a dark sky.
Frequently asked questions
When do the Draconids peak in 2026?
The computed peak comes on October 9, 2026 at 01:02 UTC, with the shower active from about Oct 6 to Oct 10. Meteor peaks are broad enough that the nights on either side are usually worth watching too, though this shower's sharp peak rewards catching the night itself.
How many meteors will I actually see?
With a ZHR of just 5, this is a patience game: even a good hour may bring only a couple of meteors. Usually quiet, with rare outbursts; an evening shower. Treat any you catch as a bonus to a night under the stars. Moonlight matters as much as anything: in 2026 the Moon is 3% lit at the peak (dark skies).
Where should I look to see the Draconids?
Everywhere: meteors streak across the whole sky. The radiant, the point their paths trace back to, lies in Draco, but staring at it shows you the shortest trails. Watch a wide area of dark sky about halfway up, in whatever direction is darkest from your site.
What causes the Draconids?
Debris from comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner. Each October, Earth crosses the stream of particles this body has shed along its orbit; they hit the atmosphere at 20 kilometers per second and burn up as the streaks we see.
Keep exploring: all 13 major showers ranked for the year ahead, how meteor showers work from first principles, and the Sky Map, which draws every active radiant on tonight's sky.